- Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi bahlanganisa iziqinisekiso besebenzisa ukhiye owodwa oyinhloko kanye nokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
- Kunezinketho zamahhala, ezikhokhelwayo, kanye nezomthombo ovulekile, ezihlukahluka kuye ngesidingo sokuvumelanisa kanye nokulawula idatha.
- Ukuphepha kuqiniswa ngokusebenzisa ama-generator okhiye angahleliwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA).
Wake wabuka isikrini sakho, ucabanga kabi, uzama ukukhumbula leyo phasiwedi owafunga ukuthi uyayazi ngekhanda? Awuwedwa; kuyenzeka kubantu abaningi, futhi ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho kuyinkinga echitha isikhathi nesineke. Ezweni lapho yonke isevisi idinga ukungena okuhlukile, ukugcina umkhondo wakho konke kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngaphandle kosizo.
Yilapho abaphathi bamaphasiwedi bengena khona, lawo ma-vault edijithali angempela akwenzela umsebenzi ongcolile. Akukhona nje ukugcina amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi, kodwa mayelana nokuvikela impilo yakho yedijithali ukuze ungadingi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ezindaweni eziyishumi ezahlukene—into, ngendlela, efana nokuvula umnyango wakho wangaphambili kunoma yimuphi umgebengu ofuna ukubangela inkinga.
Iyini ngempela i-password manager futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, la mathuluzi ayizinhlelo ezenzelwe ukugcina nokuphatha iziqinisekiso zakho . Cabanga ukuthi kuyisitsha esibethelwe lapho ugcina khona konke: kusukela kuphasiwedi yakho yasebhange kuya kuphasiwedi yaleyo webhusayithi yokuthenga oyisebenzisayo kanye ngonyaka. Esikhundleni sokukhumbula izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingamashumi amahlanu, udinga ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa kuphela , okuyiyona evula lonke uhlelo.
Isebenza ngendlela enembile. Uma ubhalisa kuwebhusayithi entsha, uhlelo lukukhuthaza ukuthi udale iphasiwedi eqinile, engahleliwe ukuze ungacabangi ngayo wena. Uma isilondoloziwe, uhlelo lugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkambu zokungena ngemvume ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uvakashela isayithi, kungaba ngesandiso sesiphequluli noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Lonke lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni , okusho ukuthi idatha idluliselwa futhi igcinwe ibethelwe, futhi ngisho nenkampani enikeza isevisi ayikwazi ukubona okungaphakathi kwe-vault yakho.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha: Singawathemba yini la mathuluzi?
Kuvamile ukuzibuza ekuqaleni ukuthi ukufaka wonke amaqanda akho kubhasikidi owodwa kuyingozi yini. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi kuphephile kakhulu kunokubhala phansi amaphasiwedi akho ku-notepad, ispredishithi se-Excel, noma okubi nakakhulu, ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kukho konke. Iningi labaphathi bephasiwedi basebenzisa indinganiso ye-AES engu-256-bit , enye yamazinga aphezulu okuvikela atholakalayo njengamanje.
Ukuze wengeze ezinye izendlalelo zokuphepha, eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA ). Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe umuntu angathola iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko, azodinga ikhodi yesikhashana ethunyelwe kuselula yakho noma ukhiye ongokoqobo njenge-YubiKey ukuze afinyelele. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi, ngenxa yenqubomgomo yokungabi nolwazi , uma ulahlekelwa ukhiye wakho oyinhloko, cishe ayikho indlela yokuthola idatha yakho, njengoba kungekho amakhophi angabethelwe agcinwa kunoma iyiphi iseva.
Izinhlobo zabaphathi: Mahhala, ikhokhelwe, futhi ivulekile
Akuzona zonke izinsizakalo zokuphathwa kwedatha ezifanayo, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukulawula okungakanani idatha yakho nokuthi uzimisele ukukhokha malini. Singawahlukanisa ngokuyinhloko ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Izinguqulo zamahhala: Ilungele abasebenzisi abayisisekelo. Amanye amahhala ngokuphelele, kanti amanye amamodeli "e-freemium" akhawulela inani lamadivayisi noma amaphasiwedi ongawagcina. Umphathi wephasiwedi wendabuko we-Google noma we-Apple yizibonelo ezilula, yize Azinazo izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokufinyelela ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokuphepha.
- Izinhlobo ezikhokhelwayo: Zenzelwe labo abafuna isivikelo esiphezulu. Zinikeza Ukuskena kwewebhu emnyama ukuze Thola ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho aphumile yini futhi ikuxwayise uma idatha yakho iveziwe, isitoreji sokunamathisela esibethelwe, kanye nokuvumelanisa okubushelelezi kakhulu kumapulatifomu amaningi.
- Isofthiwe Yomthombo Ovulekile: Ziyindlela ekhethwayo yabantu abagcina ubumfihlo babo. Ngenxa yokuthi zisobala, noma yimuphi uchwepheshe angahlola ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iminyango yangemuva. Abanye bavumela ukuzibambaOkusho ukuthi, uzifaka wena iseva ekhaya ukuze unganciki kunoma iyiphi isevisi yamafu yangaphandle.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathuluzi amahle kakhulu emakethe
Uma ufuna ukuthi iyiphi ongayifaka njengamanje, nansi incazelo yezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu:
I-Bitwarden cishe iyindlela elinganiselayo kakhulu. Iwumthombo ovulekile, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lunomusa ngokumangalisayo, luvumela ukuvumelanisa kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho ngaphandle kwezindleko zangaphambilini. I-1Password , ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivelele ngesikhombikubona sayo esihle kanye nokugxila okuqinile ohlelweni lwe-Apple, yize isebenza kahle ku-Windows naku-Android, inezela "ukhiye oyimfihlo" owengeziwe wokubethela.
Kulabo abathanda ukulawula okuphelele kanye nokugcina amafu okungekho, i-KeePassXC iyinkosi. Igcina konke kufayela lendawo kukhompyutha yakho, isusa ingozi yokukhwabanisa okukhulu kumaseva angaphandle, yize idinga ukuthi uphathe ama-backup ngokwakho. I-NordPass , evela emndenini we-NordVPN, isebenzisa ukubethela kwesimanje okubizwa nge-XChaCha20 futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kulabo abangafuni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Ezinye izinketho okufanele uzisho zifaka phakathi i-Dashlane , ene-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesithwebuli seminwe esinamandla, kanye ne -Keeper , eqondiswe kakhulu emkhakheni webhizinisi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye nokuphathwa kwemvume. Kukhona nezinketho ezifana ne -RoboForm , umakadebona embonini enokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo okuhle kakhulu, kanye ne -Sticky Password , evumela ukuvumelanisa kwendawo nge-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuthembela efwini.
Umhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa kahle umphathi we-akhawunti yakho nokugwema amaphutha
Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje; ukuze uthole ukuphepha kwangempela, udinga isu elihlakaniphile. Into yokuqala ukudala iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi ngempela : khohlwa izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo; sebenzisa umusho omude onezimpawu nezinombolo ezaziwa nguwe kuphela. Uma usungene ngemvume, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola ukuphepha ukuthola amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma aphindaphindwayo bese uwashintsha ngokushesha usebenzisa ijeneretha ezenzakalelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuvumela ukuvumelanisa kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho athembekile ukuze ugweme ukukhiywa ngaphandle uma ungenayo i-laptop yakho. Kodwa-ke, qaphela kakhulu futhi ugweme ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko kumakhompyutha omphakathi noma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile angavikelekile. Okokugcina, uma usebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi wendawo njenge-KeePass, jwayela ukudala njalo ama-backups abethelwe kudrayivu yangaphandle noma isevisi yokugcina evikelekile.
Ukuba nohlelo lokuphatha iziqinisekiso kuyindlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokuhamba nge-inthanethi namuhla. Kusenza sijabulele ukulula kokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi i-akhawunti yethu ngayinye inokhiye wokuphepha oyingqayizivele futhi oqinile, kususa ukucindezeleka kokukhohlwa amaphasiwedi futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwebiwa kobunikazi ku-inthanethi.
